Schwinning Lab

Plant Ecology

Yang Tse

Current Lab Personnel

Susan Schwinning, Professor

Susan

I am interested in all aspects of plant water relations from single plants to ecosystems. I am particularly interested in the way in which fluctuating water availability in the environment affects vital processes from germination, seedling growth and competition to the death of individuals. Ultimately, my research is focused on advancing conceptual understanding of community-forming processes. Since moving to Central Texas, I have become curious about how these processes unfold in the rocky and shallow soils of the Edwards Plateau and other karst areas in the world.

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Kayla Sustaita, M.S. student

Kayla

My research is based on theories of holistic management of cattle grazing and its relationship with vegetation dynamics. Particularly, I conducted an experiment on how clipping frequency (used to simulate rotational grazing) affects forage quantity and quality in the Texas Hill Country. I hope to one day be a rangeland manager focused on restoring native grasslands.

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Aarin Sengsirirak, M.S. student

Owen

I am interested in drought events in forested ecosystems. I am currently investigating what happens to tree seedlings and saplings after mature overstory trees have died. Other than field research, I enjoy running, biking, coffee, and cats.

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Silas Jenkins, M.S. student

Silas

Silas investigates relationships amongst juniper, oak, and their fungal partners in the liminal and familiar forests of Central Texas’s Balcones Canyonlands. Their research focuses on the role of mycorrhizal networks and mature trees in the germination, growth, and survival of Texas red oak seedlings. Endlessly fascinated by symbioses of myriad life forms, Silas delves into these little-known underground interactions, deriving inspiration and solace from the Wendell Berry poem “To Know the Dark”:

To go in the dark with a light is to know the light.

To know the dark, go dark. Go without sight,

and find that the dark, too, blooms and sings,

and is traveled by dark feet and dark wings.

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Owen Moorhead, M.S. student

Owen

I study plant ecology and ecological restoration in central Texas rangelands. Specifically, my research focuses on reintroduction of native plants into degraded and neglected grasslands, comparing treatment (e.g. fire, herbicide) and revegetation modalities for efficacy of exotic species control, native establishment and recruitment success, and cost of application. I hope to contribute to the development of evidence-based, efficient, and practicable techniques of grassland restoration that will facilitate conservation and stewardship of our declining grasslands.

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Evan Simons, Undergraduate student

Evan

I am interested in the dynamics between people, trees, and groundwater here in the Texas Hill Country. Currently, my research examines how several different species of trees located along the Balcones Escarpment have responded to severe drought conditions over the summer of 2022. More specifically, I'm observing how plant water potentials and the isotopic signature of water corresponds with vertical distance from the Edwards Aquifer. My interests include reading, gardening with native plants, and caring for my pet boa constrictor.

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Lab News

Recent student presentations

Evan Simon presented his research at the 2022 TXSER in Austin entitled "The Relationship Between Elevation and Response of Trees of the Edwards Plateau to Drought." He won the first prize for an Oral Presentation by an Undergraduate Student.

Highlighted publications

A long-awaited Special Feature in the Journal of Ecology has finally been completed. These are our lab's contributions:

Schwinning, S., DeFalco, L.A., Esque, T.C. 2021.What common-garden experiments can tell us about climate responses in plants. Journal of Ecology 110: 986-996 pdf

Custer, N.A., Schwinning, S., Lortie, C.J., Esque, T.C., DeFalco, L.A. 2021. Local climate adaptations in two ubiquitous Mojave Desert shrub species, Ambrosia dumosa and Larrea tridentata. Journal of Ecology 110: 1072-1089. pdf

Other lab news

The following students have received research awards in 2022:

Evan Simons, who conducted research towards an undergraduate honors thesis, was awarded an undergraduate research followship by the College of Science and Engineering. He also won the first prize for the 'Best Undergraduate Oral Presentation' at the TXSER conference (Society for Ecological Restoration, Texas Chapter).

Owen Moorhead won the Ann Miller Gonzalez Graduate Research Grant from the Native Plant Society of Texas (NPSOT) to conduct an experiment in prairie restoration in collaboration with the Native Prairies Association of Texas (NPAT).

Silas Jenkins won the Ann Miller Gonzalez Graduate Research Grant from the Native Plant Society of Texas (NPSOT) to investigate the importance of mycorrhizal fungi for the survival of oak seedlings under drought.

Contact information
Susan Schwinning
601 University Drive
312 Supple Science Bldg
Texas State University
San Marcos, TX 78666, USA
Email: schwinn@txstate.edu

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Biology Department
Texas State University

Friend websites:

LanCES
TISI

Comments on the contents of this site should be directed to Susan Schwinning